introduction foams are widely used in various industries due to their lightweight, insulating properties, and cost-effectiveness. the development of foaming catalysts that enhance flexibility and dura ...

introduction the development and application of advanced foaming catalysts, particularly those with low odor characteristics, have revolutionized the production processes in the foam manufacturing ind ...

polyurethane soft foam catalysts with antimicrobial properties for health and safety abstract polyurethane (pu) soft foams have become indispensable in various applications, from furniture and bedding ...

introduction the construction industry has been undergoing a significant transformation towards more eco-friendly and sustainable practices. this shift is driven by increasing awareness of environment ...